Urban region game full#
Urban region game series#

Respondents were excluded if they had never played video games or had not played video games in the last 12В months.

Urban region game series#

The initial video game question determined the frequency of playing in the past 12В months: вЂњnever played video games in a lifetime,вЂќ вЂњdid not play in the last 12В months,вЂќ вЂњevery day or almost every day,вЂќ вЂњ4 or 5 times a week,вЂќ вЂњ2 or 3 times a week,вЂќ вЂњonce a week,вЂќ вЂњ2 or 3 times a month,вЂќ or вЂњonce a month or less often.вЂќ A series of exclusion criteria were used to enhance data quality, minimize respondent bias, and retain only active gamers who had played within the last 12В months. The study included data from 1616 students of which 610 were from the urban region and 1006 were from the non-urban region. In this way, this paper compares a large urban city (Toronto) with a non-urban region (Northern Ontario) in Ontario. Although there are a few small cities in Northern Ontario such as Thunder Bay, the population and population density of these Northern cities are much lower than that of Toronto. Toronto is CanadaвЂ™s largest city while most of Northern Ontario consists of smaller towns scattered over a large area. These regions were chosen because of the geographical contrast. This paper focused on a contrast between two regions-Toronto and Northern Ontario. The four regions in the survey are Toronto, Northern Ontario, Western Ontario, and Eastern Ontario.

Urban region game full#

The full sample of students who completed the questions on video game use was 4746.

The overall response rates for students was 63%. The survey uses a regionally stratified, two-stage cluster (school and class) design. This study is a secondary analysis of the 2011 Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS), a school-based survey that has been collected by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). In this paper, we will use the term problem video gaming. IGD is the вЂњpersistent and recurrent engagement in video games, often with other players, leading to clinically significant impairments or distress as indicated by five (or more) ofвЂќ nine criteria within 12В months (APA 2013, p.795). The American Psychiatric Association (APA) introduced вЂњInternet gaming disorderвЂќ (IGD) as an area requiring further research (2013). In extreme cases, a gamer might neglect essential activities in daily life such as eating and/or sleeping with fatal results (Christakis and Moreno 2009).

Excessive use of video games disrupts social lives, adversely affects health, and causes occupational disruptions. This is a new field of research, without a gold standard measure and little consensus on terminology (Carbonell et al. The potential physical and psychosocial effects of video gaming are still not completely understood (Sublette and Mullan 2012).

Video game products are now a mature market, but the games are still changing at a remarkable pace as technology develops. In the 1990s, вЂњaddictionвЂќ and вЂњgaming problemвЂќ began to appear in the literature to describe those who spent excessive amounts of time online that interfered with other life activities (Chakraborty et al.